'Coming Out of the Dollhouse' by Jessica Brox

About

Fitzrovia Gallery is delighted to host Jessica Brox' Coming out of the Doll House, a presentation of paintings and works on paper accompanied by poems. This is Brox's first solo exhibition in the UK and a long overdue exposure in the capital of the bold female portraits associated with her name via international digital platforms.

In the midst of the controversy around Pablo Picasso and other misogynistic but celebrated male artists, Jessica's work is part of a movement that honors women discovering who they are from a much needed female perspective. In the aftermath of a challenging separation Jessica documented the transformation she underwent as she explored who she would become in this new phase of her life.

Brox's paintings are about her. And so are her drawings. And her poems. Each on its own is a recognition of her own being; an image of her body, mature and female; a sketch of her face as she sees it in the bathroom mirror; thoughts she simply wouldn't put into speech. Created in the aftermath of separation, the work documents a transformation. But Brox's work is not about gender structures. 'A Doll House is no more about women's rights than Shakespeare's Richard II is about the divine right of kings,…' Henrik Ibsen's biographer Michael Meyer said in an attempt to deter feminists from holding the Norwegian playwright up as an early spokesperson for gender equality. And he was not entirely wrong: 'I thank you for the toast, but must disclaim the honour of having worked for the women's rights movement… True enough, it is desirable to solve the woman's problem and all the others, but that has not been the whole purpose. My task has been the description of humanity, Ibsen declared at a banquet given in his honour by the Norwegian Woman's Rights League in May 1898.

Nonetheless, structures exist, and within these, women are compromised. Hence the need for a rebalancing act happening at this moment. Brox's practice is her coming out of the doll house and becoming who she is, but her figures are – like angels – genderless. 

Everything starts with drawing for Brox. She renders figures with a few lines, making them a shorthand for her fleshy painting. There are rarely interiors replaced with smudged pastel or swift charcoal. One comes to think of Themes and Variations, Matisse's systematic execution of mainly a female model in first charcoal, then pen, ink, or pencil. Distinct forms unravel on the sheet as lines divide the space, the sparsity of the medium being both fun and an earnest comment on the artistic legacy. Brox, unlike Matisse, relies on mirrors and memory for a model. Years of attending life drawing sessions pay off in studies of seated nudes or figures caught in movement. A composition of a nude in the act of kneeling and caught at various stages in doing so (pitched against a turquoise backdrop) is fantastically refreshing in its cubist format and unabashed allusion to Marcel Duchamp's 1912 masterpiece Nude Descending a Staircase 2.

Brox's attraction to 16th-century religious art is better seen in her paintings. In these, she explores transformation ideas using a combination of diluted oils and impasto. Working with a cast of characters recognised from the drawings and primarily based on her image, she elaborates on the implications of depicting a female self. A celestial being attributed with wings reappears throughout the oeuvre, and so does a monumental nude, seemingly shouting of womanhood. Brox's interest is the ability to transform, as a woman, without fear of being judged by what Ibsen deemed a 'society with a male consciousness'.